Amakuru

Ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bwageze ku rwego rwo hejuru, imikoreshereze y’ishoramari ry’amahanga yiyongera ku cyerekezo, kandi umubano w’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi ndetse n’ibihugu byombi uratera imbere.

Iterambere ry'ubukungu bwuguruye mubushinwa ni ryiza kuruta uko byari byitezwe

Ku ya 29 Mutarama, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yagiranye ikiganiro kidasanzwe n’abanyamakuru kugira ngo bamenyekanishe ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’imikorere mu 2020. Icyorezo cy’Ubushinwa cyitwa coronavirus pneumonia icyorezo cy’Ubushinwa cyibasiwe cyane n’umwaka wa 2020. Mu guhangana n’ibibazo mpuzamahanga kandi bigoye, cyane cyane umusonga mushya. Icyorezo, Ubushinwa bwahagaritse ubucuruzi bw’ibanze n’isoko ry’ishoramari ry’amahanga, buteza imbere kongera ibicuruzwa, kandi bugera ku ntera nshya mu mibanire y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi byombi, kandi bugera ku iterambere rihamye kandi ryiza mu bucuruzi, neza kuruta uko byari byitezwe muri 2020. Muri 2021, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi izakomeza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwose, itezimbere uburyo bugezweho bwo kuzenguruka, kwagura ibikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku isi, kunoza ubufatanye hagati y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi byombi, kandi bizatangira neza muri gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka 5 .

Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ishoramari ry’amahanga byahagaze neza kandi biratera imbere

Muri 2020, Ubushinwa bwageze ku bikorwa bitangaje mu guhagarika ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ishoramari ry’amahanga.

Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, muri 2020, gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bizagera kuri tiriyari 32.2, byiyongereyeho 1.9%.Igipimo rusange hamwe nisoko mpuzamahanga ku isoko byombi bizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru.Imikorere yubucuruzi bwamahanga irerekana ibiranga ubudahwema kuzamura imbaraga zingenzi zumubiri, abafatanyabikorwa benshi mubucuruzi butandukanye, imiterere yibicuruzwa, no kuzamura ubucuruzi bwa serivisi byihuse.Muri byo, umukandara umwe, umuhanda umwe, na ASEAN, abanyamuryango ba APEC biyongereyeho 1%, 7% na 4.1%, naho EU, Amerika, Ubwongereza n'Ubuyapani byiyongereyeho 5.3%, 8.8%, 7.3% na 1.2% .Ntabwo Ubushinwa bwohereje mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro cyane nk'umuzunguruko, mudasobwa n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byiyongereyeho 15.0%, 12.0% na 41.5%, ariko kandi byatanze masike zirenga miliyari 220, ibice 2.3 by'imyenda ikingira na 1 miliyari kopi yibikoresho byo gutahura mubihugu n'uturere birenga 200, bigira uruhare mukurwanya icyorezo ku isi.

Ku bijyanye n’ishoramari ry’amahanga, imikoreshereze nyayo y’imari y’amahanga mu mwaka wose yari miliyari 999.98, yiyongereyeho 6.2%.Ibigo 39000 byatewe inkunga n’amahanga byashizweho bishya, bituma biba igihugu kinini mu bihugu byinjira mu mahanga.Umubare wose, umuvuduko wubwiyongere numugabane wisi yose mumafaranga yamahanga yariyongereye.Ntabwo igipimo cy’imari y’amahanga cyashyizwe hejuru cyane, ariko kandi imiterere y’imari y’amahanga yakomeje kunozwa.Imibare irerekana ko ishoramari ry’amahanga mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga ryageze kuri miliyari 296.3, yiyongereyeho 11.4%.Muri byo, R & D n'ibishushanyo, e-ubucuruzi, serivisi zamakuru, ubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo mu kirere, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa n'ibikoresho byo mu biro hamwe nizindi nzego zakoze ijisho.Ibigo byinshi bikomeye, nka BMW, Daimler, Siemens, Toyota, LG, ExxonMobil na BASF, byongereye imari kandi byongera umusaruro mubushinwa.

Yakomeje agira ati: "By'umwihariko, igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’umugabane mpuzamahanga ku isoko kigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru, aho igihugu cy’ubucuruzi kinini cyarushijeho gukomera, ndetse n’ishoramari ry’amahanga ryasimbutse kuba igihugu kinini cyinjira mu mahanga.Ibi birerekana neza ko ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa n’ishoramari by’amahanga bihanganye n’ingorane n’ibibazo, kandi bikagaragaza imbaraga z’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ku ruhande rumwe. ”Chu Shijia, umuyobozi w'ishami ryuzuye rya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi, yavuze.

Imbaraga zihuriweho na politiki ni ngombwa

Urukurikirane rwa politiki "combo bokisi" yagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere amahirwe mukibazo no gufungura ibintu bishya mubihe bihinduka.

Nk’uko Chu Shijia abitangaza ngo hagamijwe guhosha ibibazo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ishoramari ry’amahanga, inzego zibishinzwe zafashe ingamba eshanu: kunoza inkunga ya politiki, gukoresha neza ibikoresho bya politiki yubahirizwa, guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’ibice byinshi bya politiki n'ingamba;kwagura gufungura, kugabanya ibintu bibi byurutonde rwishoramari ry’amahanga muri verisiyo yigihugu kuva kuri 40 kugeza kuri 33, no kugabanya umubare wibintu biri muri verisiyo yubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi kuva kuri 37 kugeza 30, no guteza imbere ishyirwaho rya Beijing na Hunan. Ibice bitatu byubucuruzi byubucuruzi byubushinwa mubushinwa bwamajyepfo nintara ya Anhui;kwihutisha iterambere ryubucuruzi bushya nuburyo bushya bwubucuruzi bwamahanga;wongeyeho uturere 46 twuzuye tw’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n’ubucuruzi n’amasoko 17 y’icyitegererezo cyo kugura ubucuruzi;gukora imurikagurisha rya Kanto ya 127 na 128;gutsinda neza imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya gatatu ryubushinwa;gushyigikira inzego zibanze gukora imurikagurisha ryinshi, ritandukanye kandi ryuburyo bwinshi;gushimangira serivisi zumushinga no kuyobora inzego zibanze gutanga inkunga yinganda zingenzi zubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga Serivisi imwe kugeza kuri imwe, gushimangira imiyoboro nyamukuru yo gutanga amasoko yinganda, gukora serivisi zose kubikorwa 697 byingenzi byatewe inkunga n’amahanga, ibikoresho byiza mpuzamahanga , guteza imbere itangwa ryubwikorezi nibisabwa, guteza imbere ishyirwaho rya "umuyoboro wihuse" wo guhana abakozi, no korohereza abinjira mubukungu nubucuruzi.

Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe ishoramari mu mahanga muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi, Zong Changqing, yavuze ko Leta itatanze gusa igihe cyo gushyiraho politiki yo gufasha inganda zatewe inkunga n'amahanga gutabara no kunguka, nk'imari n'imisoro, imari n'ubwiteganyirize, ariko kandi yasohoye urukurikirane rwa politiki yihariye yo gushishikariza ibigo biterwa inkunga n’amahanga gushora imari no koroshya kwinjira no gusohoka, kurwanya neza ingaruka z’icyorezo.

Zong Changqing yakomeje agaragaza ko ku Bushinwa, gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu izatangira mu buryo bwose, urugendo rushya rwo kubaka igihugu cy’abasosiyalisiti kigezweho ruzatangira mu buryo bwose, kandi Ubushinwa buzakomeza kwaguka- urwego rufungura hanze yisi.Turashobora kuvuga ko gukurura isoko rinini ry’Ubushinwa mu ishoramari ry’amahanga bitazahinduka, inyungu zirushanwe mu gushyigikira inganda, abakozi, ibikorwa remezo n’ibindi bintu ntizahinduka, kandi ibyifuzo n’icyizere cya benshi muri bo abashoramari b'abanyamahanga mu ishoramari nigihe kirekire mubushinwa ntibazahinduka.

Fungura ibintu bishya ushikamye

Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu 2021, Zhang Li, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, yavuze ko Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi izibanda ku “guhuriza hamwe” no “kunoza” imirimo y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Ku ruhande rumwe, bizashimangira urufatiro rw’ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga, bikomeze, politiki ihamye, ihamye kandi ihamye, kandi ihamye neza imiterere y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ishoramari ry’amahanga;kurundi ruhande, bizamura ubushobozi bwa serivisi zubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga kubaka uburyo bushya bwiterambere Gushimangira ihiganwa ryuzuye ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Muri icyo gihe, dukwiye kwibanda ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya “gahunda nziza kandi nziza cyane”, “gahunda yo guhuza inganda n’ubucuruzi” na “gahunda y’ubucuruzi yoroshye”.

Twabibutsa ko iterambere ry’ububanyi n’ibihugu byombi n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi byombi bitera imbaraga mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bwuguruye.Kurugero, twasinyanye neza amasezerano yubufatanye bwubukungu mu karere (RCEP) kugirango duhinduke akarere k’ubucuruzi nini ku isi;twasoje imishyikirano y’ishoramari ry’Uburayi kuri gahunda;twashyize ahagaragara gahunda y’Ubushinwa mu kurwanya iki cyorezo no gushimangira ubucuruzi n’ishoramari muri Loni, G20, BRICs, APEC n’ubundi buryo bukoreshwa;twashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa muri Kamboje kugira ngo duteze imbere Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo, ndetse na Noruveje, Isiraheli, n’inyanja Yatekereje cyane ku masezerano y’ubufatanye bwa Pasifika (cptpp).

Qian Keming yavuze ko mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi izanoza gahunda y’ingwate y’umutekano mu gufungura, gukoresha amategeko yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano w’igihugu, kandi igateza imbere iterambere rihamye ryo kwugururira isi.Iya mbere ni ukubungabunga umutekano n’umutekano w’urwego rutanga urwego rw’inganda, guteza imbere urwego rutanga urunigi rugizwe ninama ngufi no guhimba inama ndende, no guteza imbere ubwisanzure no korohereza ubucuruzi n’ishoramari;icya kabiri ni ugutezimbere uburyo bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ingamba zo gusuzuma umutekano w’amahanga n’andi mategeko n'amabwiriza, gushimangira iyubakwa rya gahunda yo kuburira hakiri kare kwangirika kw’inganda, no kubaka inzitizi y’umutekano ifunguye;icya gatatu ni ukurinda no gukemura ingaruka zikomeye, no gukora akazi keza Kwiga ibyago, guca imanza, kugenzura no guta ahantu h'ingenzi no guhuza.(umunyamakuru Wang Junling) inkomoko: integuro yo hanze yabantu buri munsi

Inkomoko: mu mahanga abantu basohoka buri munsi