Amakuru

“Amabwiriza mashya agenga ubugenzuzi n’imicungire y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi” ​​(aha ni ukuvuga “Amabwiriza mashya”) yasohotse, agaragaza icyiciro gishya mu gusuzuma no kuvugurura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu gihugu cyanjye.“Amabwiriza agenga ubugenzuzi n’imicungire y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi” ​​yashyizweho mu 2000, avugururwa mu buryo bwuzuye muri 2014, anavugururwa igice muri 2017. Iri vugurura riri imbere y’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda mu myaka yashize hamwe n’ibihe bishya bya gushimangira ivugurura.By'umwihariko, Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka hamwe n'Inama ya Leta bafashe ibyemezo byinshi ndetse no kohereza ku ivugurura rya gahunda yo gusuzuma no kwemeza imiti n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, no gushimangira ibyavuye mu ivugurura binyuze mu mategeko n'amabwiriza.Duhereye ku nzego, tuzakomeza guteza imbere udushya tw’ubuvuzi, dutezimbere iterambere ryiza ry’inganda, dushishikarize isoko isoko, kandi duhuze ibyifuzo by’ubuvuzi buhanitse.
Ibikurubikuru bya "Amabwiriza" mashya bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:
1. Komeza ushishikarize guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ubuziranenge bwogukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi
Guhanga udushya nimbaraga zambere zitera imbere.Kuva Kongere y’igihugu ya 18 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa, Komite Nkuru y’Ishyaka n’Inama ya Leta bashimangiye cyane guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, bashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zishingiye ku guhanga udushya, kandi byihutisha iterambere ry’udushya twose hamwe n’udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2014, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge cyafashije ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi birenga 100 ndetse n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byihutirwa kugira ngo byemererwe vuba binyuze mu ngamba nko kubaka umuyoboro w’icyatsi kugira ngo usuzume kandi wemeze ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bishya.Ishyaka ryo guhanga udushya ni ryinshi, kandi inganda ziratera imbere byihuse.Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gushyira mu bikorwa ibisabwa na Komite Nkuru y’Ishyaka n’Inama y’igihugu kugira ngo biteze imbere ivugurura n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’inganda, iri vugurura ryerekana umwuka wo gukomeza gushishikariza udushya no guteza imbere inganda. hashingiwe ku guharanira umutekano n’imikorere myiza y’abaturage gukoresha ibikoresho.“Amabwiriza” mashya ateganya ko leta ishyiraho gahunda na politiki y’inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi, igashyira udushya mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu iterambere ry’ibanze, igashyigikira iterambere ry’amavuriro no gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bishya, biteza imbere ubushobozi bw’udushya twigenga, biteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuvuzi bwiza. inganda zikoresha ibikoresho, kandi zizashyiraho kandi zinonosore Gushyira mubikorwa igenamigambi ryinganda no kuyobora politiki yikigo;kunoza uburyo bwo kuvura ibikoresho byubuvuzi, gushyigikira ubushakashatsi bwibanze nubushakashatsi bukoreshwa, no gutanga inkunga mumishinga yubumenyi nubuhanga, gutera inkunga, inguzanyo, gupiganira amasoko, gutanga ubwishingizi bwubuvuzi, nibindi.;gushyigikira ishyirwaho ryinganda cyangwa gushinga ibigo byubushakashatsi, no gushishikariza uruganda gukorana na kaminuza nibigo byubuvuzi gukora udushya;irashimira kandi ihemba ibice nabantu bagize uruhare runini mubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya twubuvuzi.Intego y'aya mabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru ni ugukomeza gushimangira imbaraga zo guhanga udushya mu buryo bwose, no guteza imbere igihugu cyanjye kuva mu gihugu kinini gikora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi kigana ku nganda zikora.
2. Guhuriza hamwe ibyavuye mu ivugurura no kuzamura urwego rwo kugenzura ibikoresho byubuvuzi
Mu mwaka wa 2015, Inama ya Leta yasohoye “Igitekerezo cyo kuvugurura uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kwemeza ibiyobyabwenge n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi”, byumvikanisha ko hajyaho ivugurura.Muri 2017, Ibiro Bikuru n'Inama ya Leta byasohoye “Ibitekerezo byo kunoza ivugurura rya sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza no gushishikariza guhanga udushya n'ibiyobyabwenge”.Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge cyashyizeho ingamba zo kuvugurura.Iri vugurura rizaba igice cya sisitemu ikuze kandi ikora neza.Nigipimo cyingenzi cyo gushimangira ibyagezweho, gukora inshingano zubuyobozi, kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho, no gukorera ubuzima rusange.Nko gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi byamamaza uruhushya rwogukoresha, guhitamo no guhuza itangwa ryumutungo winganda;gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwihariye bwo kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byubuvuzi intambwe ku yindi kugirango turusheho kunoza ibicuruzwa bikurikirana;ongeraho amabwiriza kugirango yemererwe gukoreshwa kwa muganga kwerekana ubwenge.
3. Hindura uburyo bwo kwemeza no kunoza sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza
Sisitemu nziza niyo garanti yiterambere ryiza.Muburyo bwo kuvugurura "Amabwiriza" mashya, twasesenguye neza ibibazo bya sisitemu yimbitse igaragara mubikorwa byo kugenzura burimunsi byari bigoye guhuza nibikenewe mubihe bishya, twigiye byuzuye muburambe bwubugenzuzi mpuzamahanga, twateje imbere kugenzura ubwenge, no kunoza uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kwemeza no kunoza sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza.Kunoza urwego rwibikoresho byubuvuzi byigihugu byanjye byo gusuzuma no kwemeza, no kunoza ireme nubushobozi bwo gusuzuma, gusuzuma no kwemeza.Kurugero, gusobanura isano iri hagati yisuzuma ryamavuriro nigeragezwa ryamavuriro, no kwerekana umutekano nubushobozi bwibicuruzwa binyuze munzira zitandukanye zo gusuzuma ukurikije gukura, ingaruka hamwe nubushakashatsi butari ivuriro ryibicuruzwa, kugabanya umutwaro wikigereranyo udakenewe mubuvuzi;guhindura ibyemezo byo kwa muganga byemewe, bigabanya igihe cyo kwemeza;abasaba kwiyandikisha bemerewe gutanga ibicuruzwa byo kwisuzuma kugirango barusheho kugabanya ibiciro bya R&D;kwemererwa byemewe biremewe kubikoresho byubuvuzi bikenewe byihutirwa nko kuvura indwara zidasanzwe, byangiza ubuzima ndetse no gukemura ibibazo byubuzima rusange.Guhaza abarwayi ibyo bakeneye mugihe cyagenwe;komatanya uburambe bwo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo gishya cyumusonga kugirango wongere ikoreshwa ryihutirwa ryibikoresho byubuvuzi no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutabara byihutirwa byubuzima rusange.
Icya kane, kwihutisha kubaka informatisation, no kongera ubukana bwa "delegasiyo, ubuyobozi, na serivisi"
Ugereranije nubugenzuzi gakondo, kugenzura amakuru bifite ibyiza byo kwihuta, korohereza no gukwirakwiza byinshi.Kubaka amakuru ni kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byo kunoza ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no kurwego rwa serivisi.“Amabwiriza” mashya yerekanye ko leta izashimangira iyubakwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi no gutanga amakuru, kuzamura urwego rwa serivisi za interineti, no gutanga ibyangombwa by’ubuyobozi no gutanga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.Ibisobanuro ku bikoresho byubuvuzi byatanzwe cyangwa byanditswe bizanyuzwa mubikorwa bya leta kumurongo wishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge byinama yigihugu.Ihuriro rimenyeshwa rubanda.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba zavuzwe haruguru rizarushaho kunoza imikorere yubugenzuzi no kugabanya ibiciro byo gusuzuma no kwemeza abasaba kwiyandikisha.Muri icyo gihe kandi, abaturage bazamenyeshwa amakuru y’ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku rutonde mu buryo bwuzuye, bwuzuye kandi ku gihe, kuyobora abaturage gukoresha intwaro, kwemera kugenzura imibereho, no kunoza imikorere y’ubugenzuzi bwa leta.
5. Gukurikiza ubugenzuzi bwa siyanse no guteza imbere ivugurura rya sisitemu yo kugenzura n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura
“Amabwiriza” mashya yavuze neza ko kugenzura no gucunga ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigomba gukurikiza amahame yo kugenzura siyanse.Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge cyatangije gahunda y’ibikorwa bigamije kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge mu mwaka wa 2019, gishingiye kuri kaminuza zizwi cyane zo mu gihugu ndetse n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi kugira ngo hashyirweho ibigo byinshi by’ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi, bikoresha imbaraga z’imibereho kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo n’ibibazo biri mu mirimo igenzura munsi yigihe gishya nibihe bishya.Inzitizi, ubushakashatsi bwibikoresho bishya, ibipimo, nuburyo bwo kuzamura ubumenyi, kureba-imbere no guhuza ibikorwa.Icyiciro cya mbere cyibikoresho byingenzi byubuvuzi byubushakashatsi byakozwe byageze ku musaruro utanga umusaruro, naho icyiciro cya kabiri cyimishinga yingenzi yubushakashatsi kizatangizwa vuba.Mugushimangira ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi yubugenzuzi nubuyobozi, tuzakomeza gushyira mubikorwa igitekerezo cyubugenzuzi bwa siyanse muri sisitemu na sisitemu, kandi tunarusheho kunoza urwego rwa siyanse, amategeko, mpuzamahanga ndetse nuburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura ibikoresho byubuvuzi.

Inkomoko y'ingingo: Minisiteri y'Ubutabera